Welcome to rest

Romans 9-11 tackles God’s sovereignty, Israel’s unique role, and the scope of His mercy. In Romans 9, Paul expresses deep sorrow for Israel’s unbelief, exploring how God, as the sovereign creator, has the authority to extend mercy or harden hearts according to His purposes. Paul uses the examples of Isaac, Jacob, and Esau to illustrate God’s sovereign choices, emphasizing that salvation is not based on human effort or ancestry but on God’s mercy.

 

In Romans 10, Paul emphasizes Israel’s failure to attain righteousness because they pursued it through the Law rather than faith. Paul argues that true righteousness comes from believing in Christ, stressing that “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved” (Romans 10:13). He highlights the necessity of preaching the gospel, as faith comes from hearing the message of Christ. Yet, despite Israel’s access to the message, many have not believed.

 

Romans 11 reassures that Israel has not been abandoned; God has preserved a faithful remnant. Paul explains that Israel’s unbelief has opened the door for Gentiles to receive salvation, which in turn will provoke Israel to seek God. He foresees a future where “all Israel will be saved,” recognizing the mystery of God’s redemptive plan and emphasizing His mercy to all, both Jew and Gentile. Paul concludes with a doxology, praising the depth of God’s wisdom and knowledge.